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In the event of sale or rental of a property, technical inspections are mandatory to verify the presence of asbestos, lead (lead poisoning), termites, and other health hazards. A comprehensive technical inspection file must be attached to the contract.
Mandatory property inspections are governed by Law No. 2019-576 of June 26, 2019 (Building and Housing Code, Articles 497-515, Title 4).
The technical property inspection covers in particular:
Inspections are conducted by the hygiene services of the Ministry responsible for hygiene or by local authorities, which issue a health certificate.
Each building owner must establish and maintain the corresponding technical files, keep them up to date, and make them available to occupants.
Loi n°2019-576 du 26 juin 2019 instituant le Code de la Construction et de l'Habitat, Articles 497-515.
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The ADU (Attestation de Droit d'Usage Coutumier / Customary Right of Use Certificate) is the single, secure document that replaces the former Village Certificate as of January 1, 2025. Established by Decree No. 2021-784 and secured by the SIGFU (Decree No. 2021-862), it requires a triple signature (village chief, CVGFR president, developer) and a unique IDUFCI. The ADU is not a property title: it constitutes a provisional recognition opening the path to the ACD (Arrêté de Concession Définitive / Definitive Concession Decree) — the ACD published in the Land Register IS the Land Title. Official deadline: 180 days (BÂTIR No. 004); in practice, 6 to 12 months between ACD signature and its publication in the Land Register. Published ACD = published Land Title — same legal deed, two stages.
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Legal document drafted by a notary that formalizes the transfer of land ownership between a seller and a buyer. The notarized deed of sale is mandatory and confers authenticity on the transaction.
Legal entity that must be established with a minimum share capital of 2 million FCFA held by Ivorian nationals, holding an approval from the Minister responsible for Housing and a financial guarantee from a bank or insurance company.
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