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Géométrie & Bornage

How to use GPS coordinates to identify a plot of land?

Precise geographical positions (latitude/longitude) of a plot's boundary markers, provided by the licensed surveyor during the demarcation process. GPS coordinates enable unambiguous identification and location of a plot.

Definition complete

Modern Identification

GPS coordinates have become an essential tool for land identification. Each marker placed by the surveyor is precisely geolocated.

Advantages

  • Exact location of the land
  • Prevention of encroachments and boundary disputes
  • Remote verification (via Google Maps, etc.)
  • Permanent digital archiving

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Autres termes du glossaire

ADU — Attestation de Droit d'Usage CoutumierADU

The ADU (Attestation de Droit d'Usage Coutumier / Customary Right of Use Certificate) is the single, secure document that has replaced the former Village Certificate since July 1, 2024; it is free of charge (MCLU, August 2024). Provided for by Order No. 0059/MCLU/DGUF/DDU of December 7, 2022, under Decree No. 2021-784, it is drawn up by the Ministry of Construction in the SIGFU (Decree No. 2021-862), with a unique IDUFCI, then handed over by the village chieftaincy. Only the village chief's signature is mandatory; those of the CVGFR president and the developer depend on the community's decision. The ADU is not a property title: it constitutes a provisional recognition opening the path to the ACD (Arrêté de Concession Définitive / Definitive Concession Decree) — the ACD published in the Land Register IS the Land Title. In practice, the time between ACD signature and its publication in the Land Register is often longer than the official 180 calendar days (BÂTIR N°004, 2022). Published ACD = published Land Title — same legal deed, two stages.

AFOR (Agence Foncière Rurale)AFOR

The Rural Land Agency (AFOR — Agence Foncière Rurale) is the public institution responsible for implementing rural land policy in Ivory Coast. It oversees land certification, registration of rural properties, and coordination of boundary demarcation and surveying operations.

Acte de vente

Legal document drafted by a notary that formalizes the transfer of land ownership between a seller and a buyer. The notarized deed of sale is mandatory and confers authenticity on the transaction.

Agence immobilière

Legal entity that must be established with a minimum share capital of 2 million FCFA held by Ivorian nationals, holding an approval from the Minister responsible for Housing and a financial guarantee from a bank or insurance company.

Aliénation (prix d'aliénation)

The alienation price is the sum that the buyer must pay to the State to obtain the Definitive Concession (ACD — Arrêté de Concession Définitive) of urban land. Calculated by an ad hoc commission, it corresponds to the market value of the parcel according to the official schedule.

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